Research
Eurozone’s demographics will continue to push interest rates down – paper
Structural policies will take time to reverse impact of adverse demographics, researchers say
Evolution of monetary policy in advanced economies spells trouble for emerging markets – paper
Research explores the impact future monetary policy will have on emerging markets, concluding many will be forced to implement defensive measures
Paper proposes method to estimate network of exposures
Researcher draws on aggregate exposures and market data to build a more complete picture of the network of bank exposures
IMF research flags technology’s role in falling labour share of income
Automating routine tasks is cheaper for companies, which reduces jobs for middle-skilled workers and contributes to higher inequality in advanced economies, paper finds
BoE economists issue ‘call to arms’ for macro-prudential research
Researchers outline a simple framework to help understand the macro-prudential “balancing act”, but say there is a long way to go in developing a definitive model
BoE paper warns escape from secular stagnation may ‘beggar thy self’
Authors outline an unappealing situation where the only escape comes from currency depreciation, but may nevertheless end up harming domestic welfare
Regulations have net benefit despite cost to dealers – BoE paper
Working paper finds leverage requirements have raised costs for dealers in normal times, with the impact larger than earlier studies imply
Eurozone tax systems subsidise housing debt, ECB paper argues
Under-taxation of returns to home equity drives distortions, researchers say
Fed paper: portfolio holdings have ‘statistically significant’ effect on rates
Research studies composition of Fed’s Treasury portfolio and impact on yields from 1985-2016
BIS paper seeks hints that Swiss franc floor was about to break
Measures derived from option prices indicate credibility fell before floor was removed; error correction model shows some improvement over random walk
Deregulation aided women entering US labour force – paper
ECB paper finds efforts to open up the credit market from the 1970s to 90s helped reduce the gender gap in the labour force
CEPR paper sketches ‘radical, realistic’ Greek reform plan
Stanford and Yale economists outline “unorthodox” policies that could put Greek debt on a sustainable footing – and might be acceptable to all negotiating parties
US policy having a larger impact on credit – BIS paper
Monetary policy’s effects on credit and housing markets have grown while the effects on inflation have weakened, paper finds
Big data sheds light on income risk – Minneapolis Fed research
Better sources of data have allowed economists to gain new insights into how income risk changes over the cycle, says researcher
Pass-through varies across countries and time – BoE paper
Kristin Forbes and co-authors study the shocks and structural factors that help explain variations in the exchange rate’s impact on inflation
BoE bloggers suggest central banks could use equity-financed QE
Economists raise ideas for future balance sheet innovations, including digital currencies, helicopter money drops and equity-based quantitative easing
Household balance sheet adjustment a long process – Danish study
Research into patterns of consumption and saving before and after the 2008 crisis shows deleveraging can take a long time; consumption impact of rate hike is “modest”
New Keynesian DGSE models need financial spillover channels – ECB paper
Models without powerful financial spillover channels will be “misleading”- researchers
IMF says remittances do not balance out losses caused by emigration
Remittances are key for providing support to LAC countries in terms of fiscal and financial stability; lack of labour resources and decline in productivity outweighs remittance support
Monetary policy ‘significantly’ affects the trade balance – paper
IMF paper links the effects of monetary policy on trade and its impaired transmission following the financial crisis
Italian paper looks at effects of crisis on interbank network
Integration fell in 2007–8 but rose after ECB adopted unconventional policy, paper finds
Survey data can help with modelling expectations – BoJ paper
Discussion paper outlines method of incorporating survey data as a proxy for expectations, with “promising” results for inflation modelling in the US and Japan
‘Multiple lending’ may cause contagion during stress – paper
Researchers say multiple lending may ease liquidity shocks in normal conditions, however
Exogenous constraints affected asset purchase programme, Irish paper says
Research letter looks at impact of extended scheme