Central Banks
Philadelphia Fed paper highlights bounce-back in credit card spending
Discussion paper analyses data from Visa Payment Panel Study, finding credit card spending has recovered from a recession-related dip, while growth in debit card spending is slowing
Competing theories explain drop in China’s reserves
Holdings fall $110 billion in Q1 as domestic investors look abroad and the PBoC defends the exchange rate; some analysts say ECB quantitative easing is probably the real villain
Azerbaijan SWF looks to Chinese equities after foray into renminbi
The State Oil Fund of the Republic of Azerbaijan is ‘planning to gain exposure to Chinese equity markets’ after successfully investing in yuan-denominated instruments
Swedish authorities pin down structural factors driving growth in household debt
The rise in home ownership and a favourable tax system are probably contributing to the growth in household indebtedness, report finds, as Riksbank continues to urge action
Constâncio supports guided stress tests of shadow banks
ECB vice-president continues his campaign for new macro-prudential tools that can impact non-bank institutions, highlighting the importance of developing a ‘clearer picture’ of the sector
IMF senior counsel explores legal frameworks for public debt management
Senior counsel at IMF’s legal department discusses the many trade-offs involved in designing the legal frameworks underpinning public debt management
IMF analysis calls for Greek debt relief
Analysis encourages European lenders to double grace and maturity periods on existing loans while providing two-thirds of another €52 billion in financing to keep Greece afloat
Eurozone central bank policy challenges and risks
ECB governing council member Ignazio Visco explains why Europe needed an expanded asset purchase programme despite potential issues associated with moral hazard and financial instability
Minutes show ECB happy to ‘look through’ volatility
Governing council carefully considered market volatility including the increase in government bond yields in June meeting, concluding it had not ‘materially altered’ economic outlook
Albanian governor warns of ‘fragile’ inflation
Gent Sejko says supervisory council will likely keep key interest rate low ‘for some quarters ahead’ with inflation forecast to remain below target in 2015
SNB paper: both monetary and macro-prudential policy impact arrears
Working paper suggests monetary policy impacts the affordability problems that drive arrears in the short term, while macro-prudential policy can help prevent longer-term problems
Riksbank cuts key rate and expands QE to curb krona risks
Swedish central bank cuts repo rate to -0.35% and will buy additional 45 billion krona worth of government bonds to prevent stronger currency or Greek collapse from derailing inflation
Varoufakis to stand down if Greeks vote 'Yes'
Greek finance minister says he will quit if the public votes to accept the latest terms offered to Greece in the July 5 referendum; demands debt restructuring as part of any deal
Fischer warns developing countries may not be ready for inflation targeting
Fed vice-chair tells audience of African central bankers no framework is ‘suitable for all countries for all times’ and cautions against adopting inflation targets before financial markets are ready
Bank of Mexico moves policy decisions after Fed meetings
Mexican central bank delays remaining policy decisions so they fall a few days after FOMC announcements; wants to be able to react to rate hike ‘in a timely manner’
IMF paper finds leaning against the wind can work, but it is not optimal
Researchers conclude monetary policy can be used to reduce systemic risks if other, more targeted policy options are unavailable, but macro-prudential policy produces better outcomes
Greek PM offers concessions but backs referendum
Leaked letter suggests Alex Tsipras is willing to accept many of the latest proposals in exchange for a new bailout programme; European leaders awaiting outcome of July 5 referendum
BoE’s Weale outlines idea of one man, one hundred votes
Giving each MPC member 100 votes to cast would allow them to indicate much more nuanced positions and could make for better policy, Martin Weale says
BoE turns attention to contagion from emerging markets
UK banks’ exposure to emerging markets is a cause for concern and will be integrated into 2015 stress test scenario, BoE says in financial stability report
NY Fed’s Dudley looks to boost CCP resilience
Federal Reserve Bank of New York president praises progress in extending global regulatory regime to central counterparties but calls for more work on their ‘recovery and resilience’