Euro

Report says single currency boosts trade

UK - The creation of the euro has boosted trade between eurozone countries significantly, according to new research, reinforcing the argument that the single currency has created a more genuine single market in Europe.

ECB leader Sirkka Hamalainen criticises banks

FINLAND - Sirkka Hamalainen, a member of the Executive Board of the European Central Bank and the former Governor of the Bank of Finland, criticised banks and national authorities in the euro zone for hindering integration in financial markets.

Poland: Fin Min, central bank want fast euro entry

POLAND - A joint finance ministry and Polish National Bank team that is preparing an exchange rate strategy before Poland's entry to the European Union, agreed that Poland should join the euro zone as a matter of urgency, Deputy Finance Minister Ryszard…

ECB Working Paper Series

RESEARCH - "An estimated stochastic dynamic general equilibrium model of the euro area", by Frank Smet and Raf Wouters, August 2002. The paper concludes that there is a considerable degree of price and wage stickiness in the euro area. The paper also…

Euro banknotes fail test of time

GERMANY - Germans were among the swiftest of Europeans to detect that the euro was dangerous to their wealth. Now it seems the replacement to the mighty mark just does not cut it in the rough and tumble of everyday life.

ECB Working Paper Series

RESEARCH - The rationality of consumers' inflation expectations: survey-based evidence for the euro area, by M. Forsells and G. Kenny, August 2002. The results suggest consumers' inflation expectations in the euro area satisfy an intermediate rather that…

ECB report euro notes proving tough to counterfeit

GERMANY - The new euro bank note has proved bad news for forgers: less than a tenth of the previous number of counterfeit notes in the eurozone has been detected in the first six months in which the new currency has circulated.

Interest rates in europe left unchanged

GERMANY - The European Central Bank on Thursday kept interest rates unchanged for the ninth month in a row amid uncertainty over the impact of turbulent financial markets and a stronger euro on Europe's slowly recovering economy.

Monetary developments in the euro area

REPORT - Monetary developments in the euro area: June 2002, released 25 July. The annual rate of growth of M3 decreased to 7.1% in June 2002, from 7.7% in May (revised downwards from 7.8%). The three-month average of the annual growth rates of M3 over…

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