Central Banking
Pakistan c.bank allows all banks to deal in forex
PAKISTAN - Pakistan's central bank on Apr 18 allowed all bank branches to buy and sell foreign currency from the general public.
Rationale for transparency in central banking
SPEECH - The vice chairman of the Federal Reserve, Roger Ferguson, in a speech on central bank transparency, said that a transparent central bank will not always make its decision widely predictable.
Tokyo denies intention to depreciate yen
JAPAN - The Financial Times reported on Apr 17 that Japanese officials were attempting to deny rumours that Tokyo was trying to boost its flagging economy at the expense of other Asian exporters and the US by weakening the yen.
Fed seeks female governor for board-Reuters
UNITED STATES - The Bush administration is seeking women and bankers to fill two empty posts on the powerful seven-member Fed Board of Governors, Reuters reports on Apr 18.
New Zealand lowers interest rates to six percent
NEW ZEALAND - The New Zealand Reserve Bank has cut its official cash rate by 0.25 percent to 6 percent following an inflation dip.
Fed decision unlikely to influence ECB rates
EUROPE - Euro-zone interest rates are unlikely to change in response to the Federal Reserve's half point cut in key interest rates. The ECB again defended its decision last week not to reduce rates.
Fed surprises by reducing rates to 4.5%
UNITED STATES - The US Federal Reserve on Apr 18 continued its agressive easing of monetary policy by cutting interest rates by 0.5% for the fourth time this year.
Turk cbank reforms aimed at price stability-Dervis
TURKEY - Turkey's central bank would become a transparent institution with price stability as its primary aim under the reform plan put forward by Kemal Dervis, the economy minister.
Cavallo tries to ease fears over peso re-peg plan
ARGENTINA - Argentine economy supremo Domingo Cavallo is talking to Brazilian business leaders and investors on Apr 18 to try to soothe fears over his new currency plan that unnerved Brazilian markets.
Russian cbank forex controls loosened by Duma
RUSSIA - Russia's lower house of parliament approved on Apr 18 package of measures aimed at easing central bank control over foreign currency operations.
BoE MPC voted 6-3 to cut rates to 5.5%-minutes
UNITED KINGDOM - Six of the nine members of the Bank of England's Monetary Policy Committee voted to cut the repo rate to 5.5% from 5.75% during their last meeting on Apr. 4-5, according to minutes of that meeting released on Apr 18, 2001.
BOJ considered aggressive easing in Feb-minutes
JAPAN - The Bank of Japan said on Apr 18 its Policy Board members had discussed a much more aggressive monetary easing at a February 28 policy meeting than the small rate cut they actually implemented.
Qatar comes to defence of Lebanese pound with $60m
LEBANON - Qatar joined a Gulf Arab consortium in defending the Lebanese pound by pledging to deposit $60 million with Banque du Liban, local newspapers said on Apr 18.
Govt might question CNB governor's appointment
CZECH REPUBLIC - The Czech government could question the appointment of Zdenek Tuma as Czech National Bank governor by lodging a complaint with the Constitutional Court, Deputy Premier Pavel Rychetsky said on Apr 18.
G-30 to meet in London on Thursday, Friday
UNITED KINGDOM - G-30 think tank of senior public and private sector financial representatives is set to meet for one of its bi-annual plenary sessions at the Bank of England from Apr 19-20.
Portugal cbank chief sees euro firming in 2001
PORTUGAL - Bank of Portugal governor Vitor Constancio on Apr 18 predicted the euro would recover from its current weakness by the end of 2001.
CLS Bank may reduce foreign exchange risk
ARTICLE - The Economist magazine reports in its Apr 14 edition on the introduction of a new financial institution later in 2001 which is designed to reduce the risk of a crisis in foreign exchange payments.
Swiss mon policy during 1970s-lessons for Japan
CENTRAL BANK RESEARCH - Peter Kugler from Basel University and Georg Rich from the Swiss National Bank have published a paper "Monetary Policy Under Low Interest Rates: The Experience of Switzerland in the late 1970s". Using evidence from Switzerland's…
Financial innovation and monetary transmission
CENTRAL BANK RESEARCH - On April 5-6, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York organized the conference "Financial Innovation and Monetary Transmission." The twelve papers presented at the conference cover many topics including the "announcement effect",…
Best practice in debt management-IMF guidelines
ARTICLE - The IMF and World Bank have published a final version of their report "Guidelines for Public Debt Management". The IMF drew up the guidelines to assist governments "build capacity for managing their debt" which would consequently "reduce their…
HKMA - Fiscal Reserves and the Exchange Fund
ARTICLE - Joseph Yam, chief executive of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority, in his weekly column on the HKMA website explains how the exchange fund and the government's fiscal reserves are managed and invested together, while emphasising that they are two…
Britain and EMU - the five economic tests
ARTICLE - GrahamBishop.com's latest publication on "Britain and Euroland" finds that the degree of divergence between Britain and key EU countries has already halved since the UK Treasury's 1997 assessment. So with a UK general election due in June 2001,…
BoJ Hayami unsure about duration of deflation
JAPAN - Bank of Japan Governor Masaru Hayami said on Apr 17, 2001 he could not say how long it would take for the core nationwide consumer price index to rise to near zero percent, which the central bank has set as a condition for changing its current…
PBOC appoints Guo Shuqing as head of forex
CHINA - The People's Bank of China, China's central bank, has appointed Guo Shuqing as one of its deputy governors and the head of the foreign exchange regulatory agency.