The Americas
Innovation hubs more common in advanced economies
Sandboxes remain most popular fintech initiative
Two in five central banks report having a suptech strategy
Enhancing efficiency is a key driver
EME central banks more likely to license fintech firms
Most institutions choose activity-based approach over other licensing methods
Payment innovation is top priority for fintech research
CBDCs and suptech are also leading focus areas for development
Half of central bank respondents have a fintech strategy
Most strategies cover the external payments ecosystem and internal fintech development
Fed rate-setters differ over US labour pressures
Waller says labour market is tight, but Brainard says no sign of overall wage pressure
Over four-fifths of banks have yet to update APP risk mitigants
Most emerging market institutions plan to improve climate provisions in near future
Financial risk teams have higher staffing ratio than other units
Cyber risk and other threats prompt greater staff allocation to sub-units
Lael Brainard may take White House post
Biden could ask Federal Reserve vice-chair to lead economic council, reports say
Financial risks report published across 75% of jurisdictions
Frequency of publications and levels of transparency vary across jurisdictions
Centralised departments more likely to face new responsibilities
Respondents reported changes in risk approaches to the environment, and banking and insurance supervision
Risk management staff earn many multiples of per capita income
Risk managers paid more in richest jurisdictions but poorer countries still pay competitive wages
Use of defined project risk and delegated risk metrics declines
Around three-quarters of central banks have distinct institutional risk appetite
Why central banks shouldn’t ignore stablecoins
Rapid growth of stablecoins could impair monetary policy transmission
ISO 31000 remains top framework for risk managers
Majority of banks blend international frameworks with domestic solutions
Most central banks still not using GRC systems
AE respondents more likely to favour integrated system versus EME counterparties, in a reverse to 2022
Most central banks track key risk indicators
Few banks consider improving current scope of KRIs, others to unveil soon
Fewer than half of central banks have a CRO
Risk management committees more popular, present in more than four-fifths of jurisdictions
Most central banks completed risk management review in 2022
Overall, 63% of institutions carried out internal audit and management reviews, 48% a external review
Cyber security topples reputational risk as first concern
Overall, close to 39% of institutions place cyber as their top concern, 20% select reputational factors
Market and personnel become key rising risks for central banks
Over 47% of institutions highlight one of these two factors as the fastest-growing risk
Cyber security remains most pressing risk for central banks
For second consecutive year it is singled out as the risk rising the most
Central banks report scant progress on climate risk capabilities
Just 9% of participants have a climate change risk unit, up from 7% last year
Fewer central banks have a centralised risk unit
Share of institutions deploying this structure falls from 66% to 48.5%; op risk overtakes rep risk as top concern