Monetary Policy
Australia cuts interest rates by 0.5%
AUSTRALIA - Australia's central bank on Apr 4, 2001 cut interest rates by half percentage point to boost consumer confidence and limit the impact of a global slowdown. It was the third reduction at board meetings in a row.
SNB's Bruno Gehrig speech on the euro
SPEECH - Bruno Gehrig, vice-chairman of the Swiss National Bank, gave a speech on Mar 27, 2001 in front of the Swiss Chamber of Industry and Commerce of the Southern Upper-Rhine Region about the euro two years on and its impact on the Swiss economy and…
IMF Koehler urges ECB to cut interest rates
EUROPE - International Monetary Fund Managing Director Horst Koehler called on the European Central Bank on Apr 2, 2001 to cut interest rates in order to help a slowing euro-zone economy.
BoJ new board member against targeting exch rate
JAPAN - The newest member of the Bank of Japan's Policy Board said on Apr 2, 2001 she was neither a monetary policy hawk nor a dove, but questioned whether orthodox policy could loosen deflation's debilitating grip on the economy.
CFA franc withstood Ivorian turmoil - central bank
IVORY COAST - The CFA franc used by eight West African states stood up well to the turmoil in Ivory Coast after a December 1999 army coup and remains a solid currency, the head of the countries' common central bank said on Mar 31, 2001.
Central bank independence in Poland from 1924-26
ARTICLE - In an article in Public Budgeting & Finance, Gail Makinen from the Congress Library looks at the success of Poland's 1924-26 stabilisation plan. She concludes that a balanced budget may be more important to achieving price stability than…
Credibility of Colombia's exchange rate target
ARTICLE - In a fairly technical article in the Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Arturo Jose Galindo from the Inter-American Development Bank analyses the credibility of Colombia's exchange rate target zone. His results suggest that there is…
Trichet casts doubt over ECB rate cut on Apr 11
EUROPE - Following a Franco-German meeting of finance ministers and central bankers, fresh doubt was cast on the prospects for an interest rate reduction when the ECB next meets on Apr 11, 2001.
RBI dividend up 52% contains fiscal deficit
INDIA - A steep increase of over 51 per cent in the dividend payouts by Reserve Bank of India will help the Indian government to contain the fiscal deficit within 5.1 per cent.
Hayami justifies radical monetary easing in March
JAPAN - Bank of Japan Governor Masaru Hayami on Mar 30, 2001 raised the spectre of weak demand tipping the world's second-largest economy into a destructive deflationary spiral.
Brazil cbank forecasts inflation at 4.8% in 2001
BRAZIL - Brazilian inflation, as registered by the IPCA index, should reach 4.8 percent in 2001, above initial forecasts but within government targets, the central bank said Mar 30, 2001.
Iceland considering inflation target for two years
ICELAND - Iceland adopted an inflation target on Mar 28, 2001. Mar Gudmundsson, chief economist of the central bank, said to CentralBankNet that discussions about an inflation target had been going on for two years.
Zambia cbank-debt relief conditions must be met
ZAMBIA - Zambia's central bank warned on Mar 30, 2001 that the southern African country faced a very difficult environment if it failed to meet conditions for a $3.8 billion debt relief package.
Belarus, Russia can adopt single currency by 2005
RUSSIA - Viktor Gerashchenko, head of the Russian Central Bank, said during his visit to Mahilyow on Mar 30 that Belarus and Russia could adopt a single currency before 2005 provided there were necessary economic conditions.
Measurement of price indices-ECB seminar Nov 01
CENTRAL BANK SEMINAR - The ECB/CEPR are hosting a joint seminar on "Issues in the Measurement of Price Indices" in November/December 2001. It is being organised by MIT's Ernst Berndt, ECB head of research Vitor Gaspar and Dietmar Harhoff from Munich…
Macroeconomic Instability and Coordination
BOOK - Axel Leijonhufvud, Professor of Economics at the University of California, has published a book "Macroeconomic Instability and Coordination", a collection of selected essays. There is a press release by the publishers Edward Elgar and a list of…
'Does Money Matter?' by US Fed Governor Meyer
SPEECH - US Federal Reserve Board governor Laurence H. Meyer gave an excellent and wide-ranging speech on Mar 28, 2001 titled "Does Money Matter?". He says monetarism supeficially appears to play no role in the conduct of monetary policy in many…
ECB keeps rates at 4.75%
EUROPE - The European Central Bank maintained interest rates at 4.75% at its Governing Council meeting on Mar 29, 2001, refusing to follow recent rates cuts of the Federal Reserve and Bank of Japan.
Norges Bank to introduce 2.5% inflation target
NORWAY - Norway's government on Mar 29, 2001 introduced a 2.5% inflation target for the country's central bank, in line with 'international practice' to raise the transparency of monetary policy and facilitiatate communications.
BoF appoints Pikkarainen to head operations dept
FINLAND - Mr Pentti Pikkarainen has been appointed head of the Bank of Finland's market operations department, effective 1 May 2001.
Iceland floats krona, adopts 2.5% inflation target
ICELAND - On Mar 27, 2001, Iceland decided to float the krona and adopt a 2.5% inflation target. The krona has come under much pressure in recent weeks most recently on Mar 26, forcing the central bank to intervene in the markets to maintain the currency…
Pakistan cbank concerned Afghans using rupee-FT
PAKISTAN - A sharp rise in the amount of Pakistani rupee in circulation has prompted Pakistan's central bank to begin an inquiry into the increasing use of the currency in neighboring Afghanistan, senior bank officials said on Mar 28, 2001, according to…
CNB bill to increase bank's accountability-fin min
CROATIA - During a debate in parliament on the new Croatian National Bank bill, deputy finance minister Damir Kustrak said that the bank's independence would be increased but at the same time it would have to be more accountable to parliament.
Financial mkt implications of the US debt paydown
CENTRAL BANK RESEARCH - The dwindling supply of US treasuries is worrying not only the financial markets but also Federal Reserve chairman Alan Greenpsan, one of the reasons he has given his support for Bush's $1.6 trillion tax cuts. In a New York Fed…