China
China's ‘One belt, one road’ vision to strengthen co-operation
The ‘One belt, one road' vision reflects both the demand from countries to release infrastructure bottlenecks and improve connectivity, as well as a need for China's own development and security
South-South development co-operation in transformation
China's approach in South-South development co-operation focuses on using ‘what China owns and knows best' by combining trade, investment and development co-operation
Chinese outward direct investment: overtaking other EMEs
With China’s labour costs rising rapidly, enterprises are facing pressure to seek out low-cost locations – they either have to move westwards seek new opportunities in the global economy
Trade structure: from raw materials to machinery and services
China’s export structure has changed radically over the past three decades, moving from being dominated by raw materials in the 1980s to machinery and services in the 2000s.
Future-proofing risk in the Chinese economy
Zhang Shenfeng, chairman of the China Financial Futures Exchange (CFFEX), argues that a multi-layered capital market must include an active financial futures to facilitate real-world risk management
Zhu Guangyao on China's 'new normal', investment and external pressures
Chinese vice-minister of finance, Zhu Guangyao, explains China's 'new normal', efforts to improve asset investments, fiscal policy challenges and the country's external operating environment
Creating an effective equity market in China
Wang Jianxi, chairman of Shenyin and Wanguo Securities, sees the delicate balancing act of supervising the financial markets as key to developing a multi-layered capital market
Improving China's OTC business is a vital for the creation of a multi-layered capital market
Zhu Congjiu, vice-governor of Zhejiang province and former assistant to the chairman of the China Securities Regulatory Commission, explains how the country can effect a multi-layered capital market
Reform and the Shanghai Free-Trade Zone
Zhou Hanmin, vice-chairman of the Shanghai People’s Political Consultative Committee, describes how the creation of the Shanghai Free-Trade Zone represents China’s fourth phase of opening up
Four steps to creating a multi-layered capital market
Former chairman of China’s National Social Security Fund, Dai Xianglong, describes four steps needed to develop a multi-layered capital market, which includes addressing important data issues
Coping with risks associated with financial liberalisation in China
Financial reforms in China pose the risk of increased volatility in interest rates, financial fragility and loss of output
Factor price reforms and their macroeconomic policy impact
The need for financial reforms to achieve sustainable growth is widely accepted. But the move towards interest rate liberalisation amid weak growth and low global rates remains a challenge
Developing China's capital market is central to 'new normal' reform
China is adopting an approval-based rather than disclosure-based IPO system as well as developing an OTC equity market as part of its effort to deepen the role of financial markets
China’s path to financial deepening
Despite China’s quick progress in the sphere of manufactured goods, the country’s financial system has been a few steps behind, but that is steadily changing
Five foundations for the reform of China
Cheng Siwei, chairman of IFF and former vice-chairman of the Standing Committee of the Ninth and Tenth National People’s Congresses, presents five foundations for aiding the country’s overall reform
Driving the ‘new normal’: stability, urbanisation and innovation
Gu Shengzu, vice-chairman of the Financial and Economic Affairs Committee of the Twelfth National People’s Congress, writes about the major elements that will drive China's economy
Innovation gauntlet laid down to facilitate economic transformation
The continuity of China's ‘trial-and-error' social-reform philosophy is key to enabling innovative growth as the country reforms its capital market and develops sound bankruptcy procedures
Maintaining China's growth in an environmentally friendly manner
Facing severe air, water and heavy metal pollution as well as acute water shortages, China needs to change its earlier mindset of ‘grow first and clean up later'
'Learning by doing' has transformed Chinese growth
Learning through an experimental approach played an important role in the rapid productivity growth of China. But the country now faces rising income inequality
China's dual-economy poses major challenge for future development
China's unique central-local governance system facilitated growth through a ‘trial-and-error' strategy. But 35 years of high growth have created a dual economy, with both successful and failing parts
Commerce minister Gao Hucheng on China's 'One belt, one road' vision
Chinese minister of commerce Gao Hucheng speaks about international co-operation, trade agreements and China's 'One belt, one road' vision.
Chinese finance minister Lou Jiwei on local government debt and tax reform
Minister of finance Lou Jiwei talks about fiscal policy under China's 'new normal' and how the country plans to tackle spiraling local government debt
The transformation of China towards a modern economy
China has embarked on an unprecedented effort to stabilise growth while accelerating structural reforms towards an inclusive, sustainable, innovative and more open economy
PBoC’s Zhou Xiaochuan on interest rate reform and renminbi internationalisation
People’s Bank of China governor Zhou Xiaochuan speaks about the pace and timing of interest rate reform and the internationalisation of the renminbi