Central Banks
Kganyago: Sarb taking ‘pause’ in normalisation
South African Reserve Bank holds repurchase rate at 5.75%, but monetary policy committee agrees the ‘lower inflation path’ creates the chance to ‘pause’ its tightening cycle
ECB warns banks over dividends and bonuses
Danièle Nouy tells banks to take a ‘conservative’ approach to paying out dividends, while ECB announces probe into variable remuneration
Basel Committee issues enhanced disclosure standards
Revised standards aim to improve the comparability of banks’ risk-weighted assets, shedding light on internal model-based approaches
Upbeat Fed statement keeps mid-year rate hike alive
Federal Reserve keeps policy on hold but delivers a positive account of US economy, suggesting inflation will return to target over medium term despite oil price drop
HKMA to introduce 'maximum' countercyclical capital buffer next year
Hong Kong will introduce Basel III tool at 0.625% of CET1 capital in January to guard against property market fallout; could raise it further in coming years if risks do not subside
Energy producers should lower interest rates following drop in oil prices, suggests Norges Bank paper
Given spillovers to rest of economy, optimal policy calls for a reduction in interest rates, finds study; central banks face ‘trade-off' between stabilising inflation and closing output gap
Central Bank of São Tomé and Principe assumes management of failing bank
São Tomé and Principe’s central bank appoints an intervention team to manage a local bank, following a ‘progressive deterioration of its level of liquidity’ and with insolvency ‘imminent’
IMF paper rejects one-size-fits-all approach to financial inclusion
Working paper published by the IMF argues country-specific characteristics ‘play a central role’ in determining impacts of different policies aimed at improving financial inclusion
Renminbi cracks top-five payment currencies
Share of the renminbi in global payments increases to 2.17% in December, Swift data shows, pushing it above the Canadian and Australian dollars, and into the top five
MAS makes surprise adjustment to currency policy
In an unscheduled policy statement the Monetary Authority of Singapore announces a reduction of the slope of the currency band after a review of inflation forecasts
Linde says ECB’s stimulus package is ‘ambitious’
Luis Linde, governor of the Bank of Spain, estimates the European Central Bank will buy €100 billion of Spanish government debt under its new asset purchase programme
Turkey’s central bank expects to break letter-writing cycle
The Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey forecasts inflation falling back to target from mid-2015, sparing it a fourth letter to the government in the space of five years
BIS paper argues debt overhang is ‘leading cause’ of sluggish growth
Paper by Stephanie Lo and Ken Rogoff finds debt overhang is the main factor behind countries struggling to recover from crisis, but high leverage may obscure other factors at play
Treasury Committee attacks FCA’s use of media as ‘tool of regulation’
UK conduct regulator defends use of press to disseminate its policies, but MPs call the process ‘bizarre’ and a ‘colossal risk’
Asean central banks to improve settlement transparency
Members of the Asean Central Banks’ Working Committee on Payment and Settlement Systems adopt principles to improve transparency for cross-border trade settlements
BoE appoints two executive directors
Alex Brazier and Sam Woods take responsibility for financial stability and insurance, respectively; Brazier fills role left vacant by departure of Spencer Dale
Chilean banks must plan for liquidity shortages
Chilean banks will adopt new liquidity management policies later this year while reporting their LCR and NSFR; Central Bank of Chile may impose further rules next year
Belgian research examines policy response to oil price shocks
To curb the wealth-shifting effect of oil price shocks ‘optimal policy calls for a large but short-lived increase in the real interest rate’
Fed challenges payments industry to get quicker and safer
New document sets out strategies for improving US payment system; Federal Reserve will only consider expanding role as service provider if private sector falls short
Research finds IMF lending helps limit future crises
Working paper published by IMF examines impact of lending programmes on developing countries between 1970 and 2010, finding they reduce likelihood of future banking crises
Syriza reaction: Exit fears overblown but bitter struggles to come
Economists respond to Greece’s new Syriza-led coalition government with mixed feelings, but see an exit from the euro as unlikely despite the coming north-south confrontation
People: Bulgarian deputy dismissed by parliament; HKMA appoints director
Bulgarian parliament dismisses central bank deputy governor over failure of a commercial bank; HKMA creates post of executive director for risk and compliance; and more