Central banks keep ISO 31000 and COSO-ERM as main approaches

Principles tend to vary slightly by central banks’ risk management philosophies

Most central banks continue to use two main frameworks for mitigating potential losses associated with identified risks, data from the Risk Management Benchmarks 2025 shows.

The top two approaches are the International Organization for Standardization’s ISO 31000 and Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) enterprise risk management (ERM).

Over four-fifths (85.7%) of 42 respondents say they use ISO 31000 as a guide. COSO-ERM is active at nearly two-thirds (64.3%)

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