HSBC Reserve Management Trends 2022
First published:
ISBN: 978-1-78272-989-1
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Appendix 3: Reserve statistics
Appendix 3: Reserve statistics
Executive summary
Trends in reserve management: 2022 survey results
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Appendix 1: Survey questionnaire
Appendix 2: Survey responses and comments
Appendix 3: Reserve statistics
| Figure 1 | Central bank reserve holdings*, by country 2012–21 |
| Figure 2 | Top 100 central bank reserve holdings*, by value 2012–21 |
| Figure 3 | Currency composition of global foreign exchange reserves 2021* |
*Figures for “central bank reserve holdings” refer to foreign exchange, gold – at market prices – SDRs, and positions at the International Monetary Fund (IMF), unless otherwise stated. This calculation differs from those produced by the Fund, which value gold at historical prices. Figures for “foreign exchange reserves” refer to holdings of currencies only. Years refer to year-end except 2021, which is a figure for July 2021 or nearest available to that. Currency data are from Q4 2021. Sources: IMF International Financial Statistics, COFER database, annual reports and individual central bank websites.
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