Appendix 3: Reserve statistics
Appendix 3: Reserve statistics
Executive summary
Trends in reserve management: 2020 survey results
Interview: Ma. Ramona Santiago
Scoring climate risks: which countries are the most resilient?
A hundred ways to skin a cat – or some practical thoughts on benchmark replication
Developing a sovereign ALM framework: a case study of Mauritius
Developing an integrated information system for reserve management: the experience of Peru
Appendix 1: Survey questionnaire
Appendix 2: Survey responses and comments
Appendix 3: Reserve statistics
Figure 1 | Central bank reserve holdings*, by country 2010–2019 |
Figure 2 | Top 100 central bank reserve holdings*, by value 2010–2019 |
Figure 3 | Currency composition of global foreign exchange reserves 2019* |
*Figures for “central bank reserve holdings” refer to foreign exchange, gold – at market prices – SDRs, and positions at the International Monetary Fund (IMF), unless otherwise stated. This calculation differs from those produced by the Fund, which value gold at historical prices. Figures for “foreign exchange reserves” refer to holdings of currencies only. Years refer to year-end except 2019, which is a figure for August 2019 or nearest available to that. Currency data are from Q4 2019. Sources: IMF International Financial Statistics, COFER database, annual reports and individual central bank websites.
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