Appendix 3: Reserve statistics

Robert Pringle and Nick Carver

Figure 1 Central bank reserve holdings*, by country 2010–2019
Figure 2 Top 100 central bank reserve holdings*, by value 2010–2019
Figure 3 Currency composition of global foreign exchange reserves 2019*

*Figures for “central bank reserve holdings” refer to foreign exchange, gold – at market prices – SDRs, and positions at the International Monetary Fund (IMF), unless otherwise stated. This calculation differs from those produced by the Fund, which value gold at historical prices. Figures for “foreign exchange reserves” refer to holdings of currencies only. Years refer to year-end except 2019, which is a figure for August 2019 or nearest available to that. Currency data are from Q4 2019. Sources: IMF International Financial Statistics, COFER database, annual reports and individual central bank websites.

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