Central bank assets enjoy ‘99%’ immunity

Why central bank assets possess legal immunity – but not from sanctions

Bank vault

In 2012, a vulture capital fund seeking to collect on Argentine bonds tried to seize an Argentine Navy training vessel, the sailing ship Libertad, in a Ghanaian port. The fund, NML Capital, obtained a Ghanaian court order holding the Libertad and its crew.

NML Capital never got a chance to diversify into global maritime power. The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea ordered Ghana to release the Libertad, saying that “in accordance with general international law, a warship enjoys

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Geoeconomic reserve management

The world order is evolving. Whether, and how, the international economy remains integrated or shifts into spheres of influence has consequences for central bank policy and reserve management.

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