Public policy

Lifetime achievement: Charles Goodhart

The LSE and BoE veteran economist has his own ‘law’, and played a key role in the establishment of monetary policy in the UK, Hong Kong’s peg and the ‘New Zealand model’, which influenced a generation of central bankers

Advisory services: Oliver Wyman

The consultancy has built a reputation for analytical excellence and governance expertise, and counts leading central banks across the globe as its clients

The evolving role of central bank money in payments

The line between commercial and central bank money continues to blur, but the multiple-issuer/one-currency paradigm underpinning the current monetary system is set to remain in a CBDC world, write Ulrich Bindseil and Ignacio Terol